What Is The Scope Of Mechanical Engineering?

Mechanical engineering is one of the core branches of engineering that performs applications and the principles of physics and material sciences for design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is that branch of engineering which involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for designing, producing, and operating machines and tools. It is one of the oldest and widest engineering disciplines.

The engineering field needs an understanding of core concepts including mechanics, thermodynamics, kinematics, materials science, and structural analysis. Mechanical engineers use these fundamental principles along with tools like computer-aided engineering and product lifecycle management to analyze and design manufacturing plants, industrial equipment and machinery, transport systems, heating and cooling systems, robotics, aircraft, watercraft, medical devices and more.

Mechanical Engineering science started in the 19th century as a result of developments in the field of physics. The field has been ever since evolving to incorporate advancements in technology. Mechanical engineers that graduate from the best mechanical engineering colleges today are pursuing developments in fields such as mechatronics, composites, and nanotechnology. The branch overlaps with aerospace engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, petroleum engineering, and chemical engineering at specific amounts.

Like other career choices, entry into this particular branch of engineering also needs certain basic qualities. First and foremost, one must have a penchant for mechanical components and machinery and should know to an extent how these machines work. They must be good at chemistry, physics, and mathematics. Further, they must also have analytical skills, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills.

Eligibility Criteria

Under Graduation(UG): Students should have passed their higher secondary education (Class XII) in science stream with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate or equivalent CGPA.

Post Graduation(PG): A minimum of 60 percent or 6 CPI in Bachelor’s degree in Engineering and Technology.

Course subjects in any college for the mechanical engineering course includes the following.

Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
Computer-Aided Design of Thermal Systems
Fundamentals of casting and solidification
Industrial Engineering and Operation Research
Modeling of Turbulent Combustion
Principle of Vibration Control
Railroad Vehicle Dynamics
Robot Manipulators Dynamics and Control
Transition and Turbulence
Wave propagation in solids

Scope of Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineers are in high demand in all manufacturing facilities. The working criteria of a mechanical engineer change depending on the type and domain of the organization they are working with and the area of specialization. In a broader sense, it can be stated that mechanical engineer works on the design and control part of a system that goes into the procedure of manufacturing the machines and products. They test new systems for functionality and efficiency and does quality management and the improvement process.

There is an excellent scope for mechanical engineers in automobile engineering, cement industry, power sector, steel, hydraulics, drilling and mining industry, manufacturing plants, petroleum, biotechnology, aeronautical and many more. Nowadays, they are also increasingly required in the environmental and biomedical fields.

A beginner in mechanical engineering can choose among the various job openings such as Safety Engineer, Maintenance Engineer, Quality Assurance, CNC Programmer, Design EngineerJr. Engineer, CAD/CAM Trainer, Production Supervisor/Engineer, R&D Trainee, etc. also look up best college for electronics and communication engineering in India.

Top Companies Employing Mechanical Engineers

A graduate with a degree or diploma in mechanical engineering can find a job in the government and private sector organizations. Some of the government sector companies that employ mechanical engineers are: